Site map
Every page on the site, and every one of them reachable from here. What has demand of its own is listed below; the long tail — counties, state pairs, city pairs, country pairs and the Canadian section — is listed in full on five section pages, because six thousand links on one page pass no weight to any of them.
The long tail, listed in full
Five sections, 6,543 pages between them, each grouped so a list that long can still be read.
- Property tax in every US county3,143 pagesAll 3,143 counties, parishes and boroughs, grouped by state. Each page carries that county's own median rate and bill, not the state average.
- Every state against every other1,326 pagesThe 1,275 state pairs, plus the index page each state has of its own fifty comparisons. The slug is always alphabetical, so there is one URL per question and not two.
- Cities within the same state1,553 pagesMetropolitan areas compared against others in their own state, so the state income tax cancels and what is left is the price level and the property tax.
- Countries against each other378 pagesThe same salary through each country's own published rules, adjusted for what it buys there.
- Canada143 pagesA section of its own rather than one country page: income, sales, property, land transfer, capital gains and the registered accounts, federally and by province.
Calculators
- Income tax calculatorFederal, FICA, all 51 jurisdictions and the local layer.
- Property tax calculatorAll 3,143 US counties, no parcel number needed.
- Federal income tax calculatorThe federal figure on its own, with your real rate next to your bracket.
- Tax refund estimatorWhat you get back, and the credits that pay out anyway.
- Monthly income taxEnter what you earn a month; see what lands in the account.
- Paycheck calculatorTake-home per payday, by pay frequency and state.
- Tax withholding estimatorWhether your W-4 is on track, and the Step 4(c) figure.
- Self-employment taxThe 15.3%, the QBI deduction and quarterly payments.
- Retirement tax401(k), IRA, pension and the Social Security rule.
- Rental income taxDepreciation, passive losses and recapture on sale.
- Capital gains taxShort vs long, stacked properly on your income.
- Car tax calculatorWhat a car really costs in tax — caps, flat fees and rates set by weight.
- Sales tax calculatorThe rate is the least useful number. What each state exempts is the answer.
- Reverse sales taxFrom a total with tax inside it back to the price. Divide, do not subtract.
- Plus tax calculatorA shelf price and what you actually hand over. The answer is a range, not a number.
- 1099 tax calculatorNobody withheld anything. What to set aside from every invoice.
- Sole proprietor taxThe business pays nothing; you pay everything. What that costs.
- Small business & S-corpWhether the election beats a sole proprietorship.
- Quarterly estimated taxThe safe harbour and the four due dates.
- Earned Income Tax CreditWhere you sit on the curve, and what it pays.
- Child Tax CreditWhat cuts your tax and what arrives as a refund.
- Bonus tax calculatorWhy a bonus looks like it was taxed at 40%.
- 2026 tax bracketsFederal bands and every state rate in one table.
Guides
- How income tax is calculatedThe five steps in order, worked through on a real salary.
- Marginal vs effective rateTwo rates, and only one of them is what you pay.
- The W-4, line by lineExact entries for five common situations.
- How to file your returnDocuments, deadlines, routes, extensions and amending.
- What changed in 2026What rose, what moved mid-year, what never moves.
- Are tax estimators accurate?What we found auditing the category, our errors included.
Comparisons
- Compare all 51 statesThe same salary through every state's own rules.
- States with no income taxThe nine, and what each takes instead.
- States with no sales taxThe five, and why two of them still charge one at the till.
- States with the lowest sales taxThree rankings, three different winners.
- States with the highest sales taxThe rate you pay, not the one they publish.
- States with no property taxNone of the fifty, and where it is lowest instead.
- Lowest property tax countiesEvery US county ranked, and why no county charges none.
- Property tax relief for seniorsFour mechanisms, and the one that is a loan against your house.
- Disabled veteran property tax exemptionThe rating is federal; what it is worth is not.
- State against stateAll 1,275 pairs, and an index for each state.
- City against city1,522 metro pairs inside the same state, so the income tax cancels.
- Country against country351 pairs across 27 countries, adjusted for what a salary buys.
- IRS Withholding EstimatorThe authoritative tool for setting a W-4.
- TurboTaxAudited 2026-08-28.
- SmartAssetAudited 2026-08-28.
- H&R BlockA tax preparation business.
- NerdWalletAudited 2026-08-28.
- Jackson HewittA tax preparation business.
Income tax by state
Each carries that state's own brackets, deduction, credits and retirement rules, with the document they were read from.
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- District of Columbia
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Property tax by state
Every county in the state is listed on its state page — and all 3,143 of them are listed in the county section below.
- Alabama67 counties
- Alaska30 counties
- Arizona15 counties
- Arkansas75 counties
- California58 counties
- Colorado64 counties
- Connecticut8 counties
- Delaware3 counties
- District of Columbia1 counties
- Florida67 counties
- Georgia159 counties
- Hawaii5 counties
- Idaho44 counties
- Illinois102 counties
- Indiana92 counties
- Iowa99 counties
- Kansas105 counties
- Kentucky120 counties
- Louisiana64 counties
- Maine16 counties
- Maryland24 counties
- Massachusetts14 counties
- Michigan83 counties
- Minnesota87 counties
- Mississippi82 counties
- Missouri115 counties
- Montana56 counties
- Nebraska93 counties
- Nevada17 counties
- New Hampshire10 counties
- New Jersey21 counties
- New Mexico33 counties
- New York62 counties
- North Carolina100 counties
- North Dakota53 counties
- Ohio88 counties
- Oklahoma77 counties
- Oregon36 counties
- Pennsylvania67 counties
- Rhode Island5 counties
- South Carolina46 counties
- South Dakota66 counties
- Tennessee95 counties
- Texas254 counties
- Utah29 counties
- Vermont14 counties
- Virginia133 counties
- Washington39 counties
- West Virginia55 counties
- Wisconsin72 counties
- Wyoming23 counties
Refunds by state
What a refund is made of where you live: the state withholding, the credits that pay out in cash and the ones that only cut the bill.
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- District of Columbia
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Property tax by city
Cities whose tax bill was rebuilt levy by levy from the county property appraiser’s own millage tables, one tax-roll code at a time. More join as their rates are read.
Tax brackets by state
The 35 states whose single and joint schedules were both read at source, with each rate moved into salary terms. The rest join as their joint schedules are verified.
- Alabama
- Arizona
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- District of Columbia
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- South Carolina
- Virginia
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
Car tax by state
The 46 states where the figure charged on a vehicle was read in a document published by the body that sets it. Five are missing on purpose, and the hub says which and why.
- South Carolina
- North Carolina
- Texas
- Connecticut
- California
- Florida
- Washington
- New York
- Kansas
- Georgia
- Virginia
- Nebraska
- Massachusetts
- Maine
- Missouri
- Illinois
- Arizona
- Pennsylvania
- New Jersey
- Tennessee
- Colorado
- Oregon
- Delaware
- Indiana
- Nevada
- Minnesota
- Montana
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Iowa
- Alabama
- Mississippi
- West Virginia
- Arkansas
- District of Columbia
- New Mexico
- Kentucky
- Vermont
- Hawaii
- Wisconsin
- Louisiana
- Maryland
- Rhode Island
- Utah
- Wyoming
- Alaska
Sales tax by state
The 47 states with a rate and an exemption list read off the authority that sets them. Four are missing, three of which charge no sales tax at all.
- California
- Texas
- Florida
- New York
- Illinois
- Pennsylvania
- Washington
- New Jersey
- Massachusetts
- Virginia
- Michigan
- Ohio
- Georgia
- North Carolina
- Tennessee
- Arizona
- Indiana
- Missouri
- Minnesota
- Wisconsin
- Maryland
- South Carolina
- Colorado
- Louisiana
- Kansas
- Oklahoma
- Arkansas
- Alabama
- Kentucky
- Iowa
- Mississippi
- Connecticut
- Maine
- Nebraska
- Hawaii
- Nevada
- Rhode Island
- Utah
- South Dakota
- Vermont
- West Virginia
- District of Columbia
- New Mexico
- North Dakota
- Wyoming
- Alaska
- Montana
Cities with a local income tax
The eleven states that permit a municipal income tax, at city level.
Outside the United States
Same discipline as the US pages: every rate read off the authority that sets it, with the date.
- United KingdomIncome Tax, National Insurance, Scottish bands and the 60% trap.
- IndiaBoth regimes side by side, the 87A rebate cliff, surcharge and cess.
- AustraliaThe resident scale plus the Medicare levy the ATO table leaves out.
- CanadaFederal plus provincial, CPP and EI, and the Ontario surtax.
- NetherlandsBox 1 with both credits, and a middle band that beats the top rate.
- SingaporeTwelve gentle steps, and what Singapore does not tax at all.
- GermanyA tax defined as a formula, not brackets, plus married splitting.
- New ZealandFive bands, no tax-free threshold, and no general capital gains tax.
- IrelandTwo rates, credits off the tax, and a USC the credits never touch.
- South AfricaNo exempt band — a rebate that creates the R99,000 threshold.
- MalaysiaTen bands, a 1% entry rate, and a RM400 rebate that is a cliff.
- Philippines₱250,000 exempt, then straight to 20% — and no personal exemption.
- PakistanEight slabs, and the 9% surcharge the Finance Act 2026 removed.
- JapanA quick calculation table, and a 2.1% surtax charged on the tax.
- FranceThe barème applies to income divided by household parts.
- Hong KongTwo calculations, and you pay the lower of them.
- PortugalNine bands, defined by average rate rather than by margin.
- SpainTwo scales added: state plus the fifteen regional ones.
- SwitzerlandA federal tariff in francs, capped at 11.5% by the constitution.
- AustriaThresholds indexed against inflation every year, by law.
- ItalyThree rates, and a credit that hides the real marginal one.
- SwedenMostly flat and mostly municipal, despite the reputation.
- LuxembourgTwenty-three steps and three separate tax classes.
- ThailandEight bands — and two versions of the official table.
- JamaicaA threshold with a schedule published through 2028.
- MaltaSeven separate computations, and a five-euro step in the law.
- EthiopiaA scale replaced in 2025 that almost nobody has updated.
Method, sources and corrections
- AboutWho builds this and how it is funded.
- Pablo Ruiz QuinteroFounder and editor.
- MethodologyFormula by formula, with the citation for each parameter.
- SourcesEvery figure, its document and the date it was checked.
- CorrectionsEvery error we have published, with cause and fix.
- Tax data changelogEvery update to the underlying figures, dated.
- Editorial policyHow figures get here and who is responsible.
- DisclaimerThis is an estimate, not tax advice.
- PrivacyWhat the AI sees, and what never leaves your browser.
- Terms of serviceSite, widget and API.
- ContactCorrections, embeds, API and partnerships.
For developers and businesses
- Embed the calculatorsFree widget for any site, one line of code.
- API documentationREST endpoint, no key, source-attributed responses.
- For businessAPI at volume, white label and custom logic.
Indexes
- Home
- All calculators
- All 51 states
- CanadaIts own section: income tax in every province and territory, and everything a payroll tool leaves out.
- InternationalIncome tax in 27 countries, each on its own published rules.
- Guides
- Comparisons
The machine-readable versions
The XML sitemap is split into 16 fragments rather than one flat file, so that indexing can be diagnosed per silo rather than in aggregate: sitemap.xml. County pages are split by whether they have measured search demand, because that is the split that actually answers a question, and each fragment carries the date its own source documents were read rather than the date the file was written.
There is also an llms.txt for language models, listing the key 2026 figures with the document each came from and the date it was verified — so a model can arrive at a number and leave with its source attached.