Jacksonville vs Palm Bay
Both are in Florida, so federal, FICA and state income tax are identical in each: $13,170, $7,650 and $0 whichever you choose. The entire difference is property tax and what things cost — $136 a year to Jacksonville, $1,362 over 10 years.
Almost nobody is choosing between exactly two cities. Swap either side for any of the 22 metropolitan areas in Florida — the income tax stays identical whichever you pick, so what moves is only the price level and the property tax.
Every city in Florida, against Jacksonville
in what the money buys · $1,362 over 10 years · income tax identical in both
You need 0.2% more for the move to break even.
Jacksonville and Palm Bay are both in Florida. Jacksonville leaves you $136 a year better off than Palm Bay in what a salary buys.
Palm Bay pays more. Jacksonville is worth $136 a year more
Both of these are in Florida, and that is what makes this comparison clean. Federal income tax, FICA and Florida state income tax are identical on both sides — $13,170, $7,650 and $0 whichever you choose. Nothing about the income tax code separates them, so everything that follows comes from two things only: what a house costs you in property tax, and what everything costs you at the till.
On $100,000 with a $400,000 home, Palm Bay leaves you $262 more in take-home — the property tax there is lower. But Palm Bay is the more expensive place to spend it: 100.005 against 99.484 on the Bureau of Economic Analysis price index, where 100 is the national average. Deflate each by where it gets spent and the answer inverts.
What the money actually buys: $76,502 in Jacksonville against $76,365 in Palm Bay — a difference of $136 a year, and $1,362 over the 10 years most people stay somewhere.
Grey columns are what a year of Jacksonville and a year of Palm Bay are worth in the same money. The bars between them are each thing that changes, in the order it changes: green adds, amber takes away.
This is the level at which the decision is actually made. Nobody moves "to Florida" — they move to Jacksonville or to Palm Bay, and the 22 metropolitan areas in this state spread 28.7 points on the price index.
The tax bill barely moves. The price of living does
Five layers, and on this pair three of them are identical:
Federal income tax — $13,170 either way. Federal, so it cannot differ.
FICA — $7,650 either way. Also federal.
Florida state income tax — $0 either way. Florida does not levy one, so this line is zero in both.
Local income tax — zero on both sides. Florida does not let counties or cities levy their own. That is why this pair has a page at all: in the eleven states that do, the local rate is set by jurisdictions that do not line up with metropolitan areas, and we do not publish a figure we would have to invent.
Property tax — $3,073 in Jacksonville, $2,811 in Palm Bay on a $400,000 home. 0.77% against 0.70%, each the average of that area's counties weighted by how many homes are in them. This difference is the whole of the take-home gap, because nothing else in the tax code differs.
And then the price level does the rest: $399 a year, more than the property tax difference.
Palm Bay housing costs 1.8% more
The index is the Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional Price Parity, 2024, published for every metropolitan area in the country and broken into components. Not a crowd-sourced database — an official index with a method document, which is most of why these figures differ from other city comparisons.
Cheaper in Palm Bay than JacksonvilleDearer in Palm Bay than Jacksonville
Each bar is how far apart Jacksonville and Palm Bay are on that component, and which way. Housing almost always runs several times wider than everything else — which is why a single blended index tells you very little.
All items — 99.484 in Jacksonville, 100.005 in Palm Bay. 0.5 points apart.
Housing — 109.777 against 111.731. 2.0 points, 3.8× the headline gap. Between two cities in the same state, housing is almost always the entire story: the tax code is identical and the supermarket is close to identical, so what is left is what a roof costs.
Goods — 96.24 against 96.24, 0.0 points apart. Groceries and petrol move very little between cities in one state, which is exactly why a single blended cost-of-living number is close to useless here.
Utilities — 87.514 against 88.064. Close, as you would expect under one state grid.
Services — 98.864 against 98.864. Haircuts, restaurants, childcare, repairs.
Neither of these is "Florida"
Every comparison of two states on this site carries the same admission: the price index it uses is a state-wide average, and inside one state a metropolitan area and a rural county differ by more than most pairs of states do. This page is that admission answered.
Florida has 22 metropolitan areas. They run from 85.4 to 114.2 on the price index — 28.7 points, inside one state, with one tax code.
One dot per metropolitan area. Florida runs from 85.4 in Wildwood to 114.2 in Miami — 28.7 points, and 13 of the 22 sit below the national average even though the state as a whole does not.
Jacksonville covers 5 counties and about 1.6 million people; Palm Bay covers 1 and about 0.6 million. Their property tax rates here are each the average of those counties weighted by how many homes are in them — a house pays the tax, so a county with twice the homes counts twice. A simple average would hand a rural county of a few thousand homes the same weight as an urban one of several hundred thousand.
Renting changes the answer by $278
On this pair the rent-or-buy question matters more than usual, and the reason is structural: property tax is the entire tax difference between these two cities. Take it away and what is left is nothing but the price level.
Renting, the difference is $415 a year in favour of Jacksonville. Buying a $400,000 home it is $136 in favour of Jacksonville. So buying narrows the gap: the property tax runs against the cheaper city here, eating $278 of its advantage.
A renter still pays the property tax, of course — it is inside the rent — but not as a separate bill tied to a value they chose, and the housing price index (109.777 against 111.731) is what captures it for them. The figure above is for someone comparing two mortgages, not two leases.
Change the home value in the calculator above and this whole page moves with it. On a pair like this, where property tax is the only tax that differs, the house you are picturing changes the answer more than your salary does.
The property tax bill, house by house
Property tax is the only tax that separates these two cities, and it scales with the house — so the single number at the top of this page is really a line, not a point. At 0.77% in Jacksonville and 0.70% in Palm Bay:
A $200,000 home — $1,537 a year in Jacksonville, $1,405 in Palm Bay, a gap of $131. Overall: Jacksonville by $275 a year.
A $300,000 home — $2,305 a year in Jacksonville, $2,108 in Palm Bay, a gap of $197. Overall: Jacksonville by $206 a year.
A $400,000 home — $3,073 a year in Jacksonville, $2,811 in Palm Bay, a gap of $262. Overall: Jacksonville by $136 a year.
A $600,000 home — $4,610 a year in Jacksonville, $4,216 in Palm Bay, a gap of $394. Overall: level a year.
A $800,000 home — $6,146 a year in Jacksonville, $5,622 in Palm Bay, a gap of $525. Overall: Palm Bay by $142 a year.
The answer is not stable across that range — Jacksonville wins on a modest house and Palm Bay on an expensive one. If you are deciding between these two, the size of the house you are buying decides it, not the cities.
Two caveats this arithmetic does not carry. The first is that the rate used is the effective rate — tax actually paid over market value, across the counties of each area, so it already absorbs assessment ratios and the ordinary homestead exemptions rather than pretending they do not exist. The second is that it is an average of counties, and inside a metropolitan area a school district can move a bill by a good deal more than the difference between these two cities. Your address decides that, and this page cannot see your address.
Who this changes for, and by how much
Because both cities are in Florida, filing status and household size cannot change which city comes out ahead through the tax code — the same brackets apply on both sides. What they change is the size of the gap, and they change it in a direction most people get backwards: the more you take home, the more the price difference costs you, because the price level applies to everything you spend.
A single filer on $60,000 — level. Take-home $47,317 in Jacksonville, $47,579 in Palm Bay.
A single filer on $100,000 — Jacksonville by $136 a year. Take-home $76,107 in Jacksonville, $76,369 in Palm Bay.
A couple filing jointly on $100,000 — Jacksonville by $165 a year. Take-home $81,637 in Jacksonville, $81,899 in Palm Bay.
A couple filing jointly on $160,000 — Jacksonville by $403 a year. Take-home $127,147 in Jacksonville, $127,409 in Palm Bay.
A single filer on $250,000 — Jacksonville by $681 a year. Take-home $180,109 in Jacksonville, $180,371 in Palm Bay.
The couple on $100,000 and the single filer on $100,000 pay different federal tax — the joint standard deduction and wider brackets see to that — but they pay it identically in both cities, so the difference between the two columns is untouched by it. What moves the gap is the larger amount left over to spend at Jacksonville prices or Palm Bay prices.
The practical reading: the higher your income, the more a city with a lower price level is worth to you in dollars, and the less a property tax difference matters as a share of it. On a $60,000 salary the property tax on a $400,000 home is a much larger slice of what you have; on $250,000 it is close to noise. The calculator at the top of this page runs your own figures through the same engine.
Nationally, Jacksonville is 90th of 380 and Palm Bay is 86th
It helps to know whether you are choosing between two expensive places or two cheap ones, because the same dollar gap means different things at different levels.
Of the 380 US metropolitan areas the Bureau of Economic Analysis publishes a price index for, Jacksonville ranks 90th at 99.484 and Palm Bay ranks 86th at 100.005, counting from the most expensive. Both sit in the broad middle, which is where most of the country lives and where these comparisons are hardest to eyeball.
For scale: the national range runs from 83.597 in Monroe to 115.613 in San Francisco. The gap between Jacksonville and Palm Bay is 0.5 points, which is 1.6% of that whole national spread — inside one state.
Purchasing power on $100,000: $76,502 in Jacksonville, $76,365 in Palm Bay.
$136 is a narrow gap, and that is worth knowing
A dollar figure on its own is hard to judge, so this site resolved all 1,522 pairs of metropolitan areas that share a state on the same salary and the same house, and this page can therefore say where its own pair falls rather than leaving you to guess.
The median pair differs by $3,385 a year. Jacksonville against Palm Bay differs by $136, which puts it at about the 2nd percentile — narrower than three quarters of them. These two cities are close enough that the decision almost certainly turns on something this page does not measure: the commute, the schools, where the job is.
For the two ends of the scale: the widest within-state pair in the country differs by $22,551 a year and the narrowest by $7. The whole distribution is built with the income tax held constant, which is what makes it comparable — every one of these 1,522 numbers is prices and property tax and nothing else.
It is the same measurement discipline as the rest of the site: the number published is the one that came out of the engine over the whole set, not an impression of it. How the method works, including what it does not claim.
What you would need to earn in Palm Bay: $100,194
The question behind most of these searches is not "which is cheaper". It is "I have an offer in Palm Bay — is it enough?"
$100,194 matches what $100,000 buys you in Jacksonville. That is 0.2% more than you earn now. Below it, the move costs you money however it is presented.
The dashed line is the salary you earn now. The solid line is what matches it in Palm Bay. If the relationship were a simple multiplier the two would be parallel — they are not, because brackets, the Social Security ceiling and a property tax that does not move with income all bend it.
Between two cities in one state this figure is unusually trustworthy, because the tax side of it cancels: no bracket differences, no state deduction differences, nothing to argue about. What is left is arithmetic on prices and property tax.
Over 10 years: $1,362
At $136 a year, 10 years in Jacksonville instead of Palm Bay is worth $1,362 in today's purchasing power.
A move between two cities in the same state is the cheapest kind — no change of tax residence, no new state filing, often no change of employer. Reckon $15,000 for removal and the costs of buying and selling, which is this page's assumption rather than a sourced figure, and at this rate it takes 110.2 years to earn back.
The line starts below zero because moving costs about $15,000 and lands entirely in year one. It pays for itself inside the first year. That is the figure a per-year comparison hides.
At three horizons: $408 over three years, $1,362 over 10, $4,085 over thirty.
And the limit worth stating: this is a measure of what a salary buys, not of which city is a better place to live. Schools, commute, weather and how far you are from your family are not in it, and on a move within one state they are usually what actually decides it.
The other Florida comparisons people run next
Almost nobody is choosing between exactly two cities. These are the other Florida pairs involving Jacksonville or Palm Bay, resolved on the same salary and the same house so they can be read against each other:
Jacksonville vs Miami — Jacksonville by $10,229 a year. Miami indexes at 114.155 on prices with property tax at 0.88%.
Jacksonville vs Tampa — Jacksonville by $1,107 a year. Tampa indexes at 100.89 on prices with property tax at 0.78%.
Jacksonville vs Orlando — Jacksonville by $1,460 a year. Orlando indexes at 101.418 on prices with property tax at 0.77%.
Jacksonville vs North Port — Jacksonville by $2,211 a year. North Port indexes at 102.417 on prices with property tax at 0.77%.
Cape Coral vs Jacksonville — Jacksonville by $2,372 a year. Cape Coral indexes at 102.349 on prices with property tax at 0.83%.
Jacksonville vs Lakeland — Lakeland by $1,974 a year. Lakeland indexes at 97.141 on prices with property tax at 0.74%.
Deltona vs Jacksonville — level. Deltona indexes at 99.367 on prices with property tax at 0.78%.
Jacksonville vs Pensacola — Pensacola by $2,073 a year. Pensacola indexes at 97.717 on prices with property tax at 0.60%.
Or start from the whole state: every Florida city comparison, with all 22 of its metropolitan areas ranked.
Where every number here comes from
Three sources, each read off the body that publishes it:
US Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by State and Metro Area, 2024 (released 19 February 2026) — read 2026-09-10. https://www.bea.gov/data/prices-inflation/regional-price-parities-state-and-metro-area
US Census Bureau — Core Based Statistical Areas delineation file, 2023 (which counties form each metropolitan area) — read 2026-09-10. https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/demo/metro-micro/delineation-files.html
US Census Bureau, American Community Survey — county effective property tax rates and housing units — read 2026-08-31. https://data.census.gov/
IRS revenue procedure for the federal brackets and FICA, and Florida's own department of revenue for the state rates — both identical on the two sides of this page, which is the point.
How the three fit together, because joining them is where this kind of page usually breaks:
— The metropolitan area price index and the counties that form each area are published by two different agencies, and joined here by CBSA code rather than by name — there are thirty "Washington County" in the United States and a join on names would have produced silent errors.
— A metropolitan area's property tax rate is the housing-unit-weighted average of its counties. Property tax is paid by a house, so a county with twice the homes counts twice; a simple average would give a rural county of 4,000 homes the same weight as an urban one of 800,000.
— Where a metropolitan area crosses a state line — 43 of the 380 do — the state income tax is computed on the state holding most of its housing, and the page says which state that is and what share sits outside it.
And what this page does not model:
— The cost of living index is the BEA's Regional Price Parity for 2024, the most recent published. It is not extrapolated to the current year, and it is a state-wide average — inside a state, a metro area and a rural county differ by more than most state pairs do.
— Moving costs, state transfer taxes on buying a home, and the cost of selling the one you have are not included. On a short stay they can outweigh every annual difference on this page.
— Sales tax is not modelled. It is inside the BEA index — that is what a price parity measures — but it is not broken out separately here.
— The comparison assumes the same salary in both places unless you change it. In practice a job in a high-cost state usually pays more, which is exactly what the break-even figure is for.
— Health insurance, childcare and car insurance vary enormously by state and are only inside the index as averages. If any of the three is a large part of your budget, it deserves its own arithmetic.
Where to go next
Questions
- Is it cheaper to live in Jacksonville or Palm Bay?
- Jacksonville, by $136 a year in what the money buys, on $100,000 with a $400,000 home. Both are in Florida, so federal, FICA and state income tax are identical either way — the entire difference is property tax ($3,073 against $2,811) and the price level (99.484 against 100.005, where 100 is the national average).
- How much do I need to earn in Palm Bay to match $100,000 in Jacksonville?
- $100,194 — 0.2% more. Because both cities are in Florida, the tax side of that figure cancels out and what remains is prices and property tax.
- Do Jacksonville and Palm Bay pay different income tax?
- No. Both are in Florida: federal income tax is $13,170, FICA $7,650 and state income tax $0 on either side of the comparison. Florida also does not let counties or cities levy their own income tax, so that layer is genuinely zero rather than unmodelled. The only tax that differs is property tax.
- Which has higher property tax, Jacksonville or Palm Bay?
- Jacksonville, at 0.77% against 0.70% — $262 a year on a $400,000 home. Each rate is the average of that area's counties weighted by how many homes are in them, from US Census Bureau data.
- Is the cost of living really that different inside one state?
- Yes, and that is the reason these pages exist. Florida's 22 metropolitan areas run from 85.4 to 114.2 on the Bureau of Economic Analysis price index — 28.7 points under a single tax code. A state-level comparison averages that away.
- Does it matter whether I rent or buy?
- More than usual on this pair, because property tax is the only tax that differs between these two cities. Renting — no property tax bill at all — the gap is $415 a year in favour of Jacksonville. Buying a $400,000 home it is $136 in favour of Jacksonville. A renter still pays the tax inside the rent; what changes is that it is no longer tied to a value you chose.
- Does being married change which city is better?
- Not through the tax code — both cities are in Florida, so filing jointly changes your federal bill identically on either side. It changes the size of the gap, not its direction: a couple filing jointly on $100,000 sees $165 a year, against $136 for a single filer on the same salary, because the price level applies to whatever is left after tax.
- Where does your cost of living data come from?
- The Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional Price Parities for 2024, published for every US metropolitan area with a documented method, and broken into housing, goods, utilities and services. Not a crowd-sourced database — which is the single choice that most separates these figures from other city comparisons.